Cuba, a Caribbean gem known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, offers travelers a unique and immersive experience. Whether you’re strolling through colonial streets, relaxing on sandy beaches, or learning about its revolutionary past, Cuba provides a fascinating journey full of diverse experiences. The island’s eclectic blend of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and lively atmosphere makes it one of the most alluring destinations in the world.
This guide covers the top things to see and do in Cuba, highlighting must-visit places, activities, and hidden gems that will enhance your Cuban adventure. Let’s explore the island’s wonders and plan your trip of a lifetime!
Top Things To See & Do In Cuba
1. Discover the Historic Streets of Havana
The capital city of Havana is a vibrant mix of old-world charm and modern energy. Known for its colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and lively atmosphere, Havana is an essential stop on any trip to Cuba. Here are some of the top things to see in Havana:
Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
Old Havana is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture. Walking through the cobblestone streets is like stepping back in time, with beautifully preserved colonial buildings, vibrant plazas, and charming cafes.
- Plaza de la Catedral: This picturesque square is home to the Catedral de la Habana, an impressive Baroque cathedral with a rich history.
- Plaza de Armas: The oldest square in the city, Plaza de Armas is lined with museums and the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, a grand former colonial palace.
- Plaza Vieja: A beautiful square that has been meticulously restored, Plaza Vieja is a lively spot to enjoy Cuban music and a mojito while soaking in the atmosphere.
Malecón
Stretching for miles along the coast, the Malecón is one of Havana’s most iconic landmarks. The seafront promenade offers stunning views of the Gulf of Mexico and the colorful buildings lining the shore. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially during sunset when the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink. It’s also a fantastic location for photography and to simply enjoy the gentle sea breeze.
Capitolio
The Capitolio (Cuban Capitol Building) is a neoclassical architectural masterpiece that once housed the Cuban government. Visitors can explore the interior of the building or simply marvel at its grandeur from the outside. Its prominent location in Havana’s central district makes it a key attraction.
2. Immerse Yourself in Cuban History at the Museum of the Revolution
Cuba’s revolutionary past is central to the identity of the country, and the Museum of the Revolution (Museo de la Revolución) is the best place to delve into its history. Situated in the Palacio Presidencial (Presidential Palace), the museum houses fascinating exhibits that detail the Cuban Revolution and the rise of Fidel Castro.
- Exhibits include photos, weapons, and even the famous Granma yacht, which brought Fidel Castro and his comrades to Cuba to launch the revolution.
- Visitors can also learn about the events surrounding the Bay of Pigs invasion, one of the defining moments of modern Cuban history.
3. Relax on Cuba’s Pristine Beaches
Cuba is renowned for its idyllic beaches, where turquoise waters meet soft white sands. Whether you want to unwind in tranquility or engage in water activities, Cuba’s beaches have something for everyone.
Varadero
Varadero is one of the most famous beach destinations in Cuba, known for its expansive beaches and all-inclusive resorts. The beach offers calm, clear waters, making it an excellent spot for swimming, snorkeling, or simply lounging under the sun. Varadero is a popular choice for travelers seeking a combination of relaxation and convenience, with numerous amenities and attractions nearby.
Playa Paraiso
If you’re looking for a more secluded beach experience, Playa Paraiso, located on Cayo Largo del Sur, is the place to be. With its pristine sands and calm waters, it’s perfect for a peaceful escape, free from crowds. It’s a great location to sunbathe or indulge in water activities like kayaking and snorkeling.
Cayo Coco
Cayo Coco is part of Cuba’s Jardines del Rey archipelago, renowned for its lush ecosystems and diverse marine life. The island is a haven for nature enthusiasts and offers excellent diving opportunities. With its uncrowded beaches and clear waters, it’s ideal for those looking to enjoy nature’s beauty.
4. Explore Trinidad: A Colonial Masterpiece
Trinidad, located in central Cuba, is one of the country’s most charming colonial towns, well-preserved and bursting with color and culture. The town’s cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and lively ambiance make it one of the best things to see in Cuba.
Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor is the heart of Trinidad. Surrounded by historic buildings and museums, the square offers an opportunity to explore the town’s colonial past. Museums such as the Museo Romántico and Museo de Arquitectura Colonial delve deeper into the history of this beautiful town.
Casa de la Musica
For music lovers, Casa de la Musica is the place to be in Trinidad. In the evenings, local bands perform traditional Cuban music, including salsa and son cubano. The lively atmosphere makes it a must-visit spot if you want to experience the rhythm and soul of Cuban music.
Topes de Collantes National Park
Located just outside Trinidad, Topes de Collantes is a lush national park, offering scenic views, waterfalls, and hiking trails. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, and you can enjoy activities like hiking, horseback riding, and birdwatching. El Nicho Waterfall, within the park, is a particularly stunning natural feature, perfect for a refreshing swim.
5. Discover the Beauty of Viñales Valley
Viñales, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in western Cuba and is known for its incredible natural beauty. Surrounded by lush tobacco fields, towering limestone mountains, and caves, the valley is a paradise for nature lovers.
Tobacco Farms
Viñales is famous for its tobacco production, and a visit to a local tobacco farm offers a unique opportunity to learn about the cigar-making process. You can even try your hand at rolling a cigar, a skill passed down through generations.
Cueva del Indio
The Cueva del Indio is a large cave located in Viñales Valley, accessible by boat. Inside, you’ll find impressive stalactites and stalagmites, and the boat ride through the cave is an adventure in itself.
Hiking and Horseback Riding
Viñales is an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts. The valley offers numerous trails for hiking and horseback riding, allowing you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscape while learning about the region’s natural beauty.
6. Bay of Pigs: A Historical and Natural Paradise
The Bay of Pigs (Bahía de Cochinos) is a historically significant site in Cuba, as it was the location of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. Today, it is a peaceful and stunning destination, known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.
- Museo Girón provides an educational experience about the events of the Bay of Pigs invasion, and visitors can explore the area’s historical significance.
- The bay’s beaches, like Playa Girón, are perfect for relaxing, swimming, and diving, as the area is also home to vibrant coral reefs.
7. Santiago de Cuba: The Cultural Heart of Cuba
Santiago de Cuba, located in the southeast, is considered Cuba’s cultural capital. The city is home to a rich Afro-Cuban influence, a lively music scene, and historical landmarks.
Céspedes Park
Céspedes Park is the focal point of Santiago de Cuba, surrounded by colonial buildings and cafes. It’s a great place to sit and watch the bustling city life unfold around you.
Moncada Barracks
The Moncada Barracks was the site of the failed 1953 attack by Fidel Castro’s revolutionary forces. Today, it houses the Museo de la Revolución, where visitors can learn about the pivotal role this location played in Cuba’s revolutionary history.
Casa de la Trova
For those looking to experience the soul of Cuban music, Casa de la Trova is the place to go. It’s a vibrant venue where you can listen to traditional Cuban tunes in an intimate, lively setting.
8. Savor Cuban Cuisine and Cocktails
No visit to Cuba is complete without indulging in its delectable cuisine and iconic cocktails. From hearty dishes to refreshing drinks, Cuba offers a culinary experience you won’t forget.
- Ropa Vieja is a classic Cuban dish made of slow-cooked beef, served with rice, black beans, and fried plantains.
- Lechón Asado is Cuban-style roasted pork, often served with rice and yuca.
- For drinks, be sure to try a Mojito or Daiquiri, both originating from Cuba and now famous worldwide.
9. Visit Cienfuegos – The Pearl of the South
Cienfuegos, located on Cuba’s southern coast, is a coastal city known for its stunning architecture and vibrant culture. Known as the “Pearl of the South,” this city offers visitors a charming European-style atmosphere.
- Parque José Martí: This central park is the heart of Cienfuegos, surrounded by neoclassical buildings.
- Palacio de Valle: An ornate palace that blends Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural styles.
10. Go to Holguín – Cuba’s Hidden Gem
Holguín, located in eastern Cuba, is often overlooked by tourists but offers some incredible experiences. From its beautiful beaches to scenic parks, it’s an excellent destination for those seeking a more relaxed Cuban getaway.
- Guardalavaca Beach: One of Cuba’s best beaches, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and beach activities.
- Loma de la Cruz: A hilltop offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
11. Visit the Zapata Swamp
The Zapata Swamp (Ciénaga de Zapata) is one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean and is an essential eco-tourism destination. This area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including Cuban crocodiles.
- Cueva de los Peces: A unique cenote where you can dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush vegetation.
12. Explore the Colonial Town of Camagüey
Camagüey is one of Cuba’s oldest cities, rich in culture, history, and architecture. It’s known for its maze-like streets designed to confuse invaders during colonial times.
- Plaza San Juan de Dios: A historic square surrounded by colonial-era buildings, perfect for sightseeing.
- Camagüey Art Museum: This museum showcases a variety of Cuban art from different periods.
13. Take a Ride in a Classic Car
One of the quintessential experiences in Cuba is riding in a classic American car from the 1950s. These vintage cars are a common sight throughout Cuba, especially in Havana, and can be rented for tours of the city or countryside.
- A classic car ride gives you a nostalgic way to experience Cuba’s charm while learning about the island’s fascinating history.
14. Visit the Sierra Maestra Mountains
For those interested in hiking and nature, the Sierra Maestra Mountains offer stunning landscapes and the chance to walk in the footsteps of revolutionary history.
- Fidel Castro’s Hideout: Visit the area where Fidel Castro and his comrades hid out during the Cuban Revolution.
15. Explore the Beaches of Cayo Santa Maria
Cuba’s Cayo Santa Maria is a beautiful, relatively untouched island known for its pristine beaches. It’s a quieter alternative to more tourist-heavy destinations like Varadero.
- The island offers all-inclusive resorts, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy Cuba’s natural beauty.
16. Visit the Bay of Santiago de Cuba
The Bay of Santiago de Cuba is a picturesque location, known for its historical significance during the Cuban Revolution. It also offers great opportunities for snorkeling and boat tours.
- Castillo del Morro: This historic fortress sits at the entrance to the bay, offering stunning views and an insight into Cuba’s military history
17. Visit the Tobacco Fields of Pinar del Río
Pinar del Río is Cuba’s tobacco-growing region, and visiting the tobacco fields provides a fascinating look at one of the island’s most famous exports.
- Finca El Rosario: A farm where you can learn about tobacco cultivation and the cigar-rolling process.
18. Explore the Caves of Cuba
Cuba has numerous caves worth exploring. From Cueva de los Indios in Viñales to the Cueva de las Maravillas near the Bay of Huanoca, these natural wonders offer an exciting adventure.
- Cueva del Indio: A massive cave in Viñales that can be explored by boat.
19. Go Diving in Jardines de la Reina
The Gardens of the Queen (Jardines de la Reina) is a pristine, protected marine ecosystem that is famous for its coral reefs and abundant marine life. It’s one of the top dive spots in the Caribbean.
- Diving here offers a unique opportunity to see Cuba’s incredible underwater biodiversity.
20. Take a Boat Ride to Cayo Largo
Cayo Largo is an island paradise where visitors can take boat tours through mangroves and pristine beaches.
- The area is famous for its untouched natural beauty, perfect for those looking for peace and tranquility.
Conclusion
Cuba is a destination that offers a diverse range of activities, from exploring historical landmarks in Havana to relaxing on some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. Whether you’re wandering through the colonial streets of Trinidad, hiking in Viñales, or immersing yourself in Cuban culture in Santiago, the island promises to captivate and inspire every traveler.
If you’re planning your trip to Cuba and need more travel tips or information on visas and other travel services, explore our blog.
