Sharjah, one of the seven emirates of the UAE, has become an increasingly popular destination for expats seeking affordable living, rich cultural heritage, and promising career opportunities. With a lower cost of living than Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Sharjah attracts families, students, and professionals looking for a balanced lifestyle.
However, moving to a new country requires careful planning, especially regarding immigration procedures, visas, residency permits, and local laws. Navigating the immigration process in Sharjah can seem daunting, but with the right information, expats can ensure a smooth transition. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of immigrating to Sharjah, including visa options, application procedures, required documents, and essential regulations.
Understanding Visa Options in Sharjah
The UAE offers various visa types based on employment, investment, family sponsorship, and education. Before applying, it’s essential to understand which visa category suits your purpose of moving to Sharjah.
Employment Visa (Work Visa)
If you’re moving to Sharjah for work, you will need an employment visa sponsored by your employer. Here’s the process:
- Your employer applies for a work permit through the Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratisation (MOHRE).
- After approval, the employer issues an entry permit, allowing you to enter the UAE.
- Once in Sharjah, you must undergo a medical examination and apply for an Emirates ID.
- The employer then sponsors your residency visa, which is stamped on your passport.
Investor Visa (Business Visa)
If you plan to start a business in Sharjah, you can apply for an Investor Visa. The requirements include:
- Proof of business ownership (Trade License, Memorandum of Association).
- Minimum investment as per UAE regulations.
- Bank statements proving financial stability.
- Sponsorship from the Sharjah Economic Development Department (SEDD).
Family Visa (Dependent Visa)
Expats working or residing in Sharjah can sponsor their spouse, children, and parents under a Family Visa. Key conditions:
- The sponsor must have a minimum monthly salary of AED 4,000 (or AED 3,000 with accommodation).
- The visa is valid for one to three years and must be renewed before expiration.
- Family members must undergo medical tests before approval.
Student Visa
Foreign students enrolled in Sharjah universities can apply for a student visa sponsored by their institution. Requirements:
- Admission letter from a recognized university.
- Proof of financial support for tuition and living expenses.
- Emirates ID and health insurance.
Freelance Visa & Golden Visa
- Freelance Visa: Suitable for self-employed professionals in the media, technology, and education sectors.
- Golden Visa: Long-term residency (5-10 years) for investors, scientists, skilled professionals, and exceptional students.
Immigration Process in Sharjah
The immigration process can seem overwhelming, but following these steps will make your move easier:
Step 1: Entry Permit Application
Before arriving in Sharjah, you need an entry permit, which is typically arranged by your employer, university, or sponsor.
Step 2: Medical Fitness Test
All visa applicants must undergo a medical fitness test at an approved health center in Sharjah. This includes:
- Blood tests for infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis.
- Chest X-ray for tuberculosis screening.
Step 3: Emirates ID Registration
After passing the medical test, apply for an Emirates ID, which is mandatory for all residents.
- The application is submitted through the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP).
- Biometric data (fingerprints and a photo) will be collected.
Step 4: Visa Stamping and Residency Permit
Once the medical test and Emirates ID process are completed, the visa is stamped in your passport, and you receive a residency permit valid for 1-3 years.
Essential Documents Required
To ensure a smooth immigration process, prepare the following documents:
✅ Valid passport (with at least six months’ validity).
✅ Passport-sized photographs (as per UAE specifications).
✅ Entry permit or sponsorship approval letter.
✅ Medical fitness certificate.
✅ Employment contract (for work visas).
✅ Tenancy contract (proof of residence).
✅ Attested marriage/birth certificates (for family visas).
✅ Financial proof (for investor and student visas).
For document attestation, visit the UAE Embassy in your home country and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) in the UAE.
Medical Tests & Emirates ID Registration
Medical Test Requirements
The medical test is mandatory for all new residents in Sharjah and includes:
- HIV test (a positive result leads to visa rejection).
- Tuberculosis screening (active TB cases may require treatment before visa approval).
The results are usually available within 48 hours.
Emirates ID Application
The Emirates ID is essential for:
- Banking services.
- Health insurance.
- Utility connections (electricity, water, internet).
- Driving license application.
Visit an Emirates ID center or apply online through the ICP portal.
Residency Permit & Visa Stamping
Once you complete the medical and Emirates ID process, the final step is visa stamping in your passport. This process is done through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs – Sharjah (GDRFA).
Processing time: 5-10 working days.
Cost of Living & Accommodation in Sharjah
Sharjah is more affordable than Dubai and Abu Dhabi, making it ideal for families and professionals.
- Studio apartment: AED 15,000–35,000 per year.
- 1-bedroom apartment: AED 22,000–55,000 per year.
- 2-bedroom apartment: AED 25,000–130,000 per year.
- Villas/townhouses: AED 80,000+ per year.
Other monthly expenses:
- Utilities: AED 500–1,500
- Groceries: AED 800–2,500
- Transportation: AED 300–1500
Areas like Al Nahda, Al Taawun, and Muwailih are popular among expats.
UAE Immigration Laws & Common Mistakes to Avoid
🔹 Overstaying visas can result in fines of AED 50 per day.
🔹 Employment without a valid work visa is illegal and leads to deportation.
🔹 Changing sponsors/employers requires formal cancellation and reapplication.
🔹 Failure to renew residency visas on time can lead to penalties.
Tip: Always verify information with official sources such as GDRFA Sharjah and the UAE government portal.
Conclusion
Moving to Sharjah is a big step, but it doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right visa, the right documents, and an understanding of the process, you’ll be settling into your new life in no time. Whether you’re here for work, business, or family, knowing what to expect will save you time, money, and unnecessary headaches.
Sharjah isn’t just about immigration paperwork—it’s a city full of opportunities, a rich cultural scene, and a great quality of life for expats. So, as you plan your move, stay informed, double-check visa rules, and rely on trusted sources.
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